Director of photography, lighting and cameraman DOP - Director of Photography, they are all under the umbrella term - cinematography.
What is DOP - Director of Photography of support? What does being a director of photography?
The beginning of Film & Video Production was the birth of photography and the foundation of every film, TV and Video Camera and DOP (Director of Photography). The Camera Obscura was the first camera invented but an exact age of the same can not be established. Its principle is so simple that even Mother Nature creates every day: a dark cave with a small hole in the wall of the Outdoor rock is all you need for a darkroom. A caveman could have a reverse image on the wall opposite the hole. It would show you a picture blurred about what is happening in front of the cave.
Even Aristotle mentioned the projection through a hole in the 4th century BC C. Later, some Painters use this principle to create images and more creative because the projection was too out of focus and exposure to low, which began implementation of a lens. By this time there is no substance to capture these images, such as films, tapes or disks. In 1727, Johann H. Schulze, a German physicist, discovers that the silver salts, a dark color when exposed to light. But it took another century until the French inventor Joseph Nicephore Niepce, a permanent image produced by the lining a tin plate with asphalt emulsion and exposing the plate to light for about eight hours. This invention is what we might call the birth of the first image taken by a camera. In 1878, after many other inventions like the dry "plate" process using a gelatin emulsion, British photographer Eadweard Muybridge takes the first photographs of success of the movement, showing how people and animals move.
Let's call the Declaration Eadweard Principles first - director of photography (or camera?) that is in film and television industry today much more than just a photographer of 10-20 a single image to get some movement. In film, television or video production is not only a PDO with a camera, but has to adjust lighting to the scene and is in charge of all directors of photography and other visual aspects on the set. In his usual race, begins like a camera or lighting director photography and later gets credited to a DOP - Director of Photography. Some say a director of photography is the same as a PDO, but I can not agree that, although most of the cameramen who call themselves photography are indeed Directors of Photography. But not necessarily have to be a PDO to call yourself a filmmaker. The general concept of a director of photography that we believe is a cameraman who works only for film and film industry -- wrong, rather a director of photography is a lighting cameraman with experience in all types of professionals in film, television and video production.
A picture director can get accredited as a partnership such as the ACS-Australian Cinematographers Society or the American Society of Cinematographers ASC and others. If they are fully accredited by the societies above then you can name yourself, for example, Stephan C. ACS or ASC. This accreditation only be achieved by the shooting of at least 8 years (AEC) for the professional broadcast or film in a continuous production basis. Creativity and style camera (lighting, camera movement and framing, etc) will be judged by professional society properly and only with approval a director of photography may be appointed as ACS or ASC. A Statement of Principles is also involved, choosing the format to use, type of camera equipment and style lighting, to complement and enhance the way the director and set designer's desire to look at production. He is in charge of the components more visible, These are images in motion. He is also involved in post-production, classification, especially the color, because its image is initially shot and can not be changed without your approval. (type of Copy Right). A cinematographer is hire the crew, helps you select the right camera when it comes to hiring a team to the production.
1936 Nazi Color Film-Berlin in the Year of the Olympic Games
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